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Primary Resources

A People‘s History of the Holocaust. “Dachau and It’s Liberation, Personal account by Felix L. Sparks Brigadier General.”  http://www.remember.org/witness/sparks2.html

Beierl, Florian.  History of the Eagles Nest.  DE: WW 2 Books, 2007.

Benz, Wolfgang and Distel, Barbara.  Dachau and the Nazi Terror, 1933 - 1945. Germany: Verlag Dachauer Hefte, 2002.

Berrinberg, Elisabeth von. The City in Flames: Recollections of the Bombing of Würzburg. MN: Berrinberg Publications and the Smith House Press, 2013.

Bessel, Richard.  Political Violence and The Rise of Nazism: The Storm Troopers in Eastern Germany, 1925–1934. CT: Yale University Press, 1984.

Bill Petro Bridging the Gap.  “Petro, John Sgt. Liberator: Forty-Second Rainbow Division, 232nd Infantry, Company E.”  http://www.billpetro.com/johnpetro/default.htm

Bishop, Chris. Waffen-SS Divisions: 1939–45. UK: Amber Books, 2007.

Bourdius, Allen. “Master Sergeant Vito R. Bertoldo.” Their Finest Hour, 2015.

Brothers, Benjamin M. Battle of Hatten - Rittershoffen, January 12 - 20, 1945. KY: WW-II Operational Documents, 1950.

Buechner, Howard A.  Dachau: The Hour of the Avenger, Forty-Second Rainbow Division of US 7th Army. CA:  Thunderbird Press, 1986.

Butler, Rupert. Hitler's Young Tigers: The Chilling True Story of the Hitler Youth. MI: Sheridan Book Co., 1986.

Center for Military History. “Forty-Second Infantry Division, Staff and Command Post during WW II.”  www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/42ID-ETO.htm

Chapman, Mike. General Harry J. Collins. NY: Royal Fireworks Press, 2017.

Clemson Alumni. “Randolph B. McDavid, Company E, 2nd Battalion, 232nd  Infantry Regiment, Forty-Second Division.” https://cualumni.clemson.edu/page.aspx?pid=1492

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages.“Forty-Second Rainbow Division of US 7th Army.” http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Rainbow.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “45th Thunderbird Division of US 7th Army.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Thunderbird.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Surrender of the Dachau camp.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Surrender.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Execution of SS soldiers at Dachau.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/SoldiersKilled.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “The killing of the guards in Tower B.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/GuardTowerB.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Who entered Dachau first on April 29, 1945.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/LiberationDay4.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Which Division really liberated Dachau.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/LiberationDay3.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “The Dachau Death Train.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/DeathTrain.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Dachau News Accounts.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/LiberationNews.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Hans Linberger survived the Dachau Massacre.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/SoldiersKilled2.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Col. Buechner's account of the execution of Waffen-SS soldiers at Dachau.” http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/BuechnerAccount.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “War Crimes Enclosure Number One at Dachau.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/NaziPrison.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “History of Dachau.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/overview.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Forty-Second Rainbow Infantry Division, World News, May 1, 1945.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/NewsLetter.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Hans Linberger-survivor of Dachau massacre.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/HansLinberger.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “SS-Untersturmführer Heinrich Wicker.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Wicker.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages.  “Liberation of Dachau - Frank Burns account.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/LiberationDay5.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “Newspaper story by Marguerite Higgins.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/MargueriteHiggins.html

Daly, Hugh C, Lt. Forty-Second "Rainbow" Infantry Division: A Combat History of World War Two,  LA: The Army & Navy Publishing Co., 1946.

Dann, Sam.  Dachau 29 April 1945: The Rainbow Liberation Memoirs. TX: Texas Tech University Press, 1998.

Davis, Franklin. Across the Rhine. Time-Life, 1980.

Degrelle, Leon. The Story of the Waffen SS. Journal of Historical Review, Winter, 1982.

Dobbs, Michael.  Six Months in 1945. NY:  Knopf, 2012.

Duncan, George.  Massacres & Atrocities of WW-II: The Webling Incident. http://members.iinet.net.au/~gduncan/massacres_axis.html

Duncan, J. City of Sudden Death, Antwerp. V2 Rocket.com

Duncan, Tracy, Dwayne. V-2: A Combat History of the First Ballistic Missile. Westholme Yardley, 2005.

Ehlers, Robert. Targeting the Reich: The Allied Bombing Campaigns. KS: University Press of Kansas, 2009.

Engler, Richard and MacKechnie, Theodore. The Final Crisis: Combat in Northern Alsace, January 1945. Aberjona Press, 1999.

Ferguson, John C. Hellcats: The 12th Armored Division in World War II. TX: State House Press, 2004

Forty-Second Division, 232nd Regiment, E Company Roster, dated December 1945.  Source, Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Rainbow Division Veterans Association Records, Series 2 Box 5 (unpublished).

Franssen, Theo. Antwerp, City of Sudden Death. Antwerp: De Sleutel Pub., 1945.

Fritz, Stephen.  Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich. KY:  University Press of Kentucky, 2004.

Gilbert, Martin. Attacking Antwerp. Forbes, June, 2008.

Grunberger, Richard.  Hitler's SS. NY: Dorset Press, 1993.

Hansult, William George. Service Records, National Personnel Records Center. St. Louis, MO.

Hansult, William Jr. Telephone interviews with William Hansult Sr., of war experiences from 1944 through 1946. 2012 through 2014.

Hickman, Kennedy. “World War II: Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raid.” Thought Co. 2016.

History of Company E, 232nd Infantry (Forty-Second Division), source, Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Rainbow Division Veterans Association Records, Series 2 Box 5, written by Sgt. Robert Rhodes and Sgt. Alan Rusch, from Company E, 232nd Infantry.

HistoryNet. “Operation Nordwind: The Forty-Second Infantry Division Stood Its Ground.”

http://www.historynet.com/operation-nordwind-us-armys-Forty-Second-infantry-division-stood-its-ground-during-world-war-ii.htm

Holzträger, Hans. In a Raging Inferno: Combat Units of the Hitler Youth 1944–45. UK:   Helion & Company, 2005.

Howes, Alfred & Quinn, William. Dachau Concentration Camp. Official Report, OSS Section, Seventh Army, 1945.

Infantry Replacement Training Center Handbook, Camp Blanding, FL, 1944. Reproduced by Weatherly, James. http://www.jtweatherly.com/the-high-price-of-freedom/jun-1944-basic-training-irtc/irtc-handbook/)

Johnson, Thomas M. World War II German War Booty Volume II.  NJ: Johnson Reference Books, 1984.

Kershaw, Alex. The Liberator: The Story Of Lt. Col. Spark’s Liberation of Dachau. NY: Random House, 2013.

Koch, H.W. The Hitler Youth. NY: Cooper Square Press, 1996.

Leitz, Christian. The Third Reich: The Essential Readings. NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.

Lerwill, Leonard, Lt. Col. The Personnel Replacement System in the United States Army. Washington DC: Dept. of the Army, 1954.

Linden, John H.  Surrender of the Dachau Concentration Camp, 29 April 45: The True Account. Il: Sycamore Press, 1997.

Lumsden, Robin.  Himmler's Black Order 1923–45. UK: Sutton Press, 1997.  https://archive.org/stream/HimmlersBlackOrderAHistoryOfTheSS192345/Himmlers%20Black%20Order%20-%20A%20History%20of%20the%20SS%201923-45_djvu.txt

Luther, Craig.  Blood and Honor: The History of the 12th SS Panzer Division. CA: James Bender Publishing, 1987.

MacDonald, Charles B. The Last Offensive, The United States Army in World War II: European Theater of Operations. Washington. D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army, 1984.

McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945. UK: Amber Books, 2009.

Michel, Lou. “WWII Vet Earned Silver Star, But Witnessing Concentration Camp Horrors Angered Him.”  The Buffalo News, 2017.

Mollo, Andrew.  The Webling Incident: The killing of Waffen SS near Dachau. After the Battle Magazine, Issue Number 27, 1980.

Mould, Melvin Cpt., Headquarters 232nd Infantry Regiment, Forty-Second Division, APO 411, U.S. Army, Official Historical Records: A Report of the operations of the 232nd for the month of April, 1945,  dated June 17, 1945 to the Adjunct General, Washington DC.  Source: Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries (unpublished)

Mould, Melvin Cpt., Headquarters 232nd Infantry Regiment, Forty-Second Division, APO 411, U.S. Army, Official Historical Records: A Report of the operations of the 232nd for the month of March, 1945,  dated April 28, 1945 to the Adjunct General, Washington DC.  Source: Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries (unpublished)

Moulton, J.L. and Ian Allan. Battle for Antwerp. UK: Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1978.

Munoz, Antonio, J. The Iron Fist Division: A combat history of the 17 SS Panzergrenadier Division "Goetz von Berlichingen," 1943-1945. Chicago: Europa Books, 1999.

Neillands, Robin. The Battle for the Rhine. NY: Overlook Press, 2005.

Norton-Taylor, Richard. Allied bombers chose ‘easy’ German targets. The Guardian, August 23, 2001.

Patrone, G. and Skinner, M., interview with Sgt. Jimmy Gentry, 42nd Rainbow Division, 232nd Regiment, Company E, experiences of the liberation of the Dachau concentration camp, February 25, 2000.

Perry, Michael W.  Dachau Liberated: The Official Report by the U.S. Seventh Army.  WA: Inkling Books, 2000.

Rainbow Reveille (official publication of the Forty-Second Division, newspaper), dated May 11, 1945, published by the U.S. Army.

Rainbow Reveille (official publication of the Forty-Second Division, newspaper), dated July 26, 1945, published by the U.S. Army.

Rainbow Reveille, dated September 2013, published by the Rainbow Division Veterans Foundation.

Rempel, Gerhard.  Hitler's Children: The Hitler Youth and the SS. NC: Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1989.

Ring, Jim. Storming the Eagle’s Nest: Hitler’s War in the Alps. Faber and Faber, 2014.

Sacco, Jack. Where the Birds Never Sing.  NY: Harper Perennial, 2004.

Sachar, Abram.  The Redemption of the Unwanted.  NY:  St. Martin’s Press, 1983.

Schmidt, Glenn.  “Captured in Hatten - Captain William Corson's speech.” 2009.

http://www.tankbooks.com/stories/schmidt3.htm

Schram, Percy Ernst. The German Wehrmacht in the Last Days of the War (1 January -7 May 1945): WW II German Military Studies. New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1979.

Shirer, William. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1950.

Stein, George. The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945. NY: Cornell University Press, 1984.

The Lone Sentry.  “The German Volksstrum, a German national militia organized in the last months of WWII, from Intelligence Bulletin, 1945.” http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/volkssturm/

The Lone Sentry. “Division History - The Forty-Second Infantry Division.”

http://www.lonesentry.com/usdivisions/history/infantry/division/Forty-Second_infantry_division.html

U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records 1938 - 1946: William Hansult. National Archives and Records Administration, Provo UT.

Vento, Schultz, Carol. The US World War II Troop Replacement Policy. Defense Media Network, 2012.

Whitaker, Joseph, Lt. Col.  Inspector General’s Report titled, Investigation of Alleged Mistreatment of German Guards at Dachau, dated June 8, 1945.  Washington DC: National Archives, 1991.

Whitlock, Flint.  The Rock of Anzio, From Sicily to Dachau: A History of the U.S. 45th Infantry Division.  NY: Basic Books, 2005.

WW II Troop Ships. 1945 Troop Ship Crossings. http://www.ww2troopships.com/crossings/1945.htm

Zaloga, Steven J. Operation Nordwind 1945: Hitlers Last Offensive in the West. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2010.

Zoepf, Wolf T. Seven Days in January: With the SS Mountain Division in Operation Nordwind. PA: The Aberjona Press, 2001.

 

 

Secondary Resources:

Allen, Peter.  One More River.   NY: Scribner’s Books, 1980.

Allen, William.  The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town 1930–1935.  NY: Quadrangle Books, 1965.

Amrose, Steven. Citizen Soldiers: From The Normandy Beaches To The Surrender Of Germany. NY: Simon & Schuster, 2002.

Atkinson, Rick.  The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944 - 1945. NY: Picador, 2013.

Authur, Max.  Forgotten Voices of WW II.  CT: Lyons Press, 2004.

Babcock, John.  Taught to Kill.  NE:  Potomac Books, 2005.

Beck, Alfred.  The Corps of Engineers: The War Against Germany in WW II. Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1985.

Blank, Ralf.  Germany and the Second World War.  UK/NY: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Blatman, Daniel.  The Death Marches: The Final Phase of Nazi Genocide. NJ: Belknap Press, 2011.

Blunt, Roscoe.  Foot Soldier.  MA: Da Capo Press, 2002.

Broadwater, C. M. The Battle of Nuremberg. KS: The Combat Studies Institute, 1986.

Bullock, Alan.  Hitler: A Study in Tyranny.  NY: Konecky & Konecky, 1999.

Burleigh, Michael.  The Third Reich: A New History.  NY: Hill & Wang, 2001.

Burleigh, Michael and Wolfgang Wippermann.  The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945.  NY: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Campbell, Bruce.  The SA Generals and The Rise of Nazism.  KY:  University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

Cole, Hugh.  The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge.  Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1965.

Cooper, Mathew.  The German Army: 1933-1945. MD: Scarborough House Publishers, 1990.

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “The Last Days of World War II.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Background.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages. “40th Combat Engineer Regiment at Dachau.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/aftermath.html

Dachau Concentration Camp Scrapbook Pages.  “Liberation of Allach, a Dachau sub-camp.”

http://www.scrapbookpages.com/DachauScrapbook/DachauLiberation/Allach.html

Davis, Richard.  Bombing the European Axis Powers. AL: Air University Press, 2006.

Dupuy, R., Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy.  Encyclopedia of Military History. NY: Harper & Row, 1986.

Esposito, Vincent. A Concise History of World War II.  NY: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964.

Evans, Richard.  The Coming of the Third Reich.  NY: The Penguin Press, 2004.

Evans, Richard.  The Third Reich at War.  NY: The Penguin Press, 2009.

Ferguson, Niall.  The War of the World.  NY: The Penguin Press, 2006.

Fest, Joachim.  The Face of the Third Reich: Portraits of the Nazi Leadership.  NY: Pantheon Books, 1970.

Fisher, Ernest.  Cassino to the Alps: U.S. Army in WW II.  Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1977.

Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah.  Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust.  NY: Vintage Press, 1997.

Harding, Steve.  Gray Ghost: The R.M.S. Queen Mary at War. Histories Pub. Co., 1982.

Hawley, Charles.  The US Soldier Who Liberated Munich Recalls Confronting the Nazi Enemy. Der Spiegel, April, 2005.

Hinsley, F.H.  British Intelligence in the Second World War.  NY:  Cambridge University Press, 1993.

History Shots.  “Forty-Second Infantry Division.”

http://www.historyshots.com/usarmy/Division.cfm?did=42

Holocaust Resource Center.  “The Forty-Second Infantry Division.”

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10006164

Howarth, Stephan.  Men of War.  NY:  St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Hubert, Meyer.  The 12th SS: The History of the Hitler Youth Panzer Division.  NY: Stackpole Books, 2005.

Joyce, Raymond F. Jr.  Stretch Like a Rainbow.  Army Digest No. 25, 1970.

Kennett, Lee.  GI: The American Soldier in WW II.  NY: Scribner’s Books, 1987.

Kershaw, Ian.  Hitler: 1936-1945, Nemesis.  NY: W.W. Norton & Co., 2001.

Kershaw, Ian.  The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944-1945.  NY: The Penguin Press, 2011.

Kotlowitz, Robert.  Before Their Time.  NY: Knopf, 1997.

Lepage, Jean-Denis. Hitler’s Stormtroopers: The SA, The Nazis’ Brownshirts, 1922 - 1945. UK: Frontline Books, 2016.

Lumsden, Robin.  Himmler's Black Order 1923–45.  UK: Sutton Press, 1997.

McKern, William, U.S. Military History.  “Forty-Second Rainbow Division: A Short History.”

http://www.oocities.org/armored50th/42ndID.html

McLean, French.  Quiet Flows the Rhine.  CAN: J. Fedorowicz Publishing. 1996.

Mitchell, Arthur.  Hitler’s Mountain.  NC: McFarland Publishing, 2006.

New York Army National Guard. “History of the Rainbow.”

http://dmna.ny.gov/arng/42div/?id=history

New York Army National Guard. “History of the Forty-Second Rainbow Division Band.” http://www.music.army.mil/organizations/pages/?unit=42ID&p=history

Operation Werewolf.  War History Online, 2013.

Ottens, Nick. The German National Redoubt that Wasn’t. Atlantic Sentinel, 2013.

Pogue, Forrest C.  The Supreme Command. The United States Army in World War II: European Theater of Operations.  Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army, 1954.

Stanton, Shelby.  Order of Battle, U.S. Army: World War II.  CA: Presidio, 1984.

The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950.

The Patriot Files.  “Forty-Second Infantry Division: Rainbow.”

http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&req=viewarticle&artid=2892&page=1

Voss, Frederick.  Reporting the War.  Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.

War Time Press.  “Forty-Second Infantry Division: WW II.”

http://www.wartimepress.com/archives.asp?TID=031%2042nd%20Infantry%20Division&MID=Infantry%20Divisions&q=359&FID=89

Wikipedia.  “Forty-Second Infantry Division (United States).”  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty-Second_Infantry_Division_(United_States)

Williams, Mary H.  Chronology; 1941-1945: The United States Army in World War II. Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army, 1960.

Wilson, John B.  Divisions and Separate Brigades: Official Army Lineage Series. Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1987.

World News Network. “National Geographic Video Documentary: Forty-Second Rainbow Division.”  http://www.wn.com/Forty-Second_rainbow_division_world_war_ii

World News Network.  “WW II Videos: Forty-Second Infantry Division.”

http://www.wn.com/Forty-Second_infantry

Yeide, Harry.  First to the Rhine.  MN: Zenith Press, 2007.

You Tube.  War Correspondence Videos of WW II: Forty-Second Rainbow Division,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GX33uyXN_Q

Ziemke, Earl.  The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany 1944-1946. Washington D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1975.

Forty-Second Rainbow Millennium Chapter.  “The Rainbow Journey of Robert Weiss.”

http:/www.42ndrainbowmilleniumchapter.blogspot.com/